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Summary: Monthly Report of China Steel and Raw Material Markets

https://en.steelhome.com [SteelHome] 2012-01-11 10:16:05

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Steelhome website publishes monthly report of eight kinds of steel and raw material products including construction Steel, HRC/CRC, medium plate, stainless steel, iron ore, coke, scrap and ferroalloy each month. Also, our website published the Monthly Report on China Steel Market for December and the Outlook on December 2011, welcome to read the summary below and the full artical at Monthly Report on China Steel Market for December 2011 (http://newsen.steelhome.cn/2012/01/05/n572488.html). If you are interested in SteelHome Monthly Report, please contact Info@steelhome.cn, or dial 86-21-50585358/50585368/50585733.

China steel market price experienced a downswing trend in December 2011. Among them, construction steel price declined amid fluctuation, with larger price drop seen in wire rod. HR steel also moved in a swing, medium plate price hunkered down slightly while that of CR series fell down significantly.

Steel production stood at a low level as quite a few steel mills make maintenances in the last month of 2011. The PMI (Purchasing Manager Index) edged down below 50 for the first time since March 2009, reflecting bleak performance of downstream industries.

Generally, China steel market is faltering at the stage of “low output, low demand, low inventory and low price”, when the steelmakers are confronting extremely poor profit or even losses and there’s little head room for further price drop.

Domestic tight financial situation is expected get eased in Q1 2012. Besides, the raw material prices may not slump sharply in light of current relatively low steel production and inventory.

Summary:

Monthly Report on China Construction Steel Market for December 2011

The rebar, bars and wire rod production continued falling in November, with rebar and bars production hit a year-to-date low. China fixed assets and real estate investment growth kept sliding and the construction steel demand sustained shrinking as most construction sites will suspend working before and after Chinese Lunar New Year. The money supply growth in November presented the continuous drop while went up month on month.

Entering the traditional off-season, domestic demand for steel products retained contracting and most steel mills have controlled production recently, so the raw material prices will continue the fluctuation trend in future.

SteelHome expect that China construction steel price will experience upward spiral in January 2012.

I China construction steel price generally vibrated in a sloping channel in December 2011

II China rebar & bars supply retained a decline in November, but the pressure got eased

1 China rebar & bars output hit a year-to-date low

2 Rebar & bars exports performed reduced further while imports stood low

3 China construction steel supply pressure was alleviated

III Analysis on China steel market situation in January

1 China fixed asset and real estate investment kept falling

2 China construction steel output is expected to descend further

3 Construction steel inventories to continue sliding in domestic major marketplaces

4 Money supply growth continue sliding

5 Chinese construction steel ex-works prices were prevailed by downgrading in December 2011

6 Domestic iron ore price edged down slightly while other raw materials remained stable generally

Table 1 China’s construction steel price at major cities as of December 2011

Table 2 SteelHome China Steel Price Index in December 2011

Table 3 China construction steel price change in major cities in December 2011

Table 4 China’s rebar& bars and wire rod production in November 2011

Table 5 China’s rebar& bars and wire rod exports& imports in November 2011

Table 6 China’s semis exports& imports in November 2011

Table 7 China’s supply of rebar& bars and wire rod in November 2011

Table 8 China’s money supply in the end of November 2011

Table 9 Ex-works price of China’s leading steel mills in December 2011

Table 10 SteelHome (China) Raw Material Price Index at the end of December 2011

Graph 1: China’s high speed wire rod average price in 2009-2011

Graph 2: China’s rebar average price in leading cities in 2009-2011

Graph 3: Monthly production and growth of construction steel in 2010-2011

Graph 4: Aggregate production and growth of construction steel in 2010-2011

Graph 5: Daily construction steel output in 2009-2011

Graph 6: China construction steel imports in 2010-2011

Graph 7: China construction steel exports in 2010-2011

Graph 8: China semi-finished steel imports and exports in 2010-2011

Graph 9: China monthly construction steel supply change in 2010-2011

Graph 10: China aggregate construction steel supply change in 2010-2011

Graph 11: China Fixed Asset Investment in 2010-2011

Graph 12: China real estate investment in 2010-2011

Graph 13: China construction steel inventory in 2010-2011

Graph 14: China money supply growth in 2009-2011

Monthly Report on China Stainless Steel Market for December 2011

Prices of different series of stainless steel performed variously in December, of which price of 300 and 200 series stainless steel gained slightly while that of 400 series dipped marginally.

In December, average price of nickel vibrated upward and that of high carbon ferrochrome firmed up slightly. Due to raw material price rally, leading Chinese steel mills reduced stainless steel future price decrement with actual executive price much higher than that of the current market price. Approaching to year-end, downstream users are inactive in procurement with shrinking purchasing volumes. Traders made more effort in reclaiming money.

Affected by New Year and traditional Chinese Spring Festival, the real trading time in January will tumble sharply, together with constant soft market, more and more traders and downstream users closed down for holiday. It is predicted domestic stainless steel market in January is likely to maintain stable.

I Stainless steel prices vibrated slightly as a whole in December 2011

II Analysis on China Stainless Steel Market for January 2012

1 Supply/demand

a) Leading Chinese stainless steel manufacturers operate normally.

b) China stainless plate (strip) export in October dropped constantly month on month

c) China stainless steel market maintained in downturn in December 2011

2 Stainless steel metallics market

a) LME three-month nickel futures average price fluctuated upward in December 2011

b) China high carbon ferrochrome price Ascended slightly

c) Leading domestic stainless steel mills reduced ex-works price for January 2012

d) Stainless steel inventory at leading domestic markets in December Leveled off that of prior month

Table 1 Stainless Steel Plate/strip Price at Chinese Leading Markets in December 2011

Table 2 Import and Export of SS Plate/strip in November 2011 (Quantity in 10000 tonnes)

Table 3 LME three-month nickel futures average price in December 2011

Table 4 Tisco ex-works price of stainless flats for January 2012

Table 5 Baosteel’s ex-works price for December 2011

Table 6 Stainless steel inventory at Wuxi markets

Graph 1 SteelHome China Stainless Steel Price Index (SH-CSPI-SS) in 2009-Nov., 2011

Graph 2 Stainless steel price at Wuxi on in 2010-December 2011

Graph 3 China CR stainless steel sheet impo/expo in 2010-2011

Graph 4 Impo/expo of China HR medium wide SS strip in 2010-2011

Graph 5 Impo/Expo of China SS plate (strip) in 2010- Oct.,2011

Graph 6 LME three-month nickel futures closing price VS. inventory during 2009-December 2011

Graph 7 Stainless Steel Inventory at Wuxi City during 2009-December 2011

Monthly Report on China Iron Ore Market for December 2011

Market transaction was weak during December as steel mills were away from the market after collective restocking in November and only some distributors entered the market before Christmas.

Regarding January market, most Chinese steel mills are bearish on steel market, according to what we learnt. SteelHome expect iron ore prices to wave in a narrow range, after weighting on the cautiousness, high inventories at Chinese ports and a possible tight supply because of operation suspensions at part Chinese beneficiation plants.

I China's Iron Ore Market in December 2011

II Forecast on China's Iron Ore Market in January 2012

1 Iron Ore Supply

2 Price of Imported Ore

3 Ocean Freight

4 Iron Ore Stockpiles

5 Chinese Steel Price Remain Weak in December

6 Indian Iron Ore Exports Fall Sharply in November

7 Vale Revise Pricing Model

8 S Iron Ore Inventories at Chinese Steel Mills

Table 1: Chinese Steel Mills’ Purchase Prices in December

Table 2: Iron Ore Price in China in 2011

Table 3: Iron Ore Supply and Pig Iron Production in November

Table 4: Iron Ore Inventory at China Main Ports

Table 3: Shanghai Steel Price Change in 2011

Graph 1: China iron ore price during 2010- 2011

Graph 2: China iron ore production VS. imports in 2010-2011

Graph 3: Price comparison: domestic ore VS imported ore in 2010-Nov.2011

Graph 4: International ocean freight in 2010-2011

Graph 5: China iron ore imports & Inventory at ports in 2010-2011

Monthly Report on China Coke Market for December 2011

In the first ten days of December, parts of small and medium-sized mills in North, Northeast and Central South China slightly raised coke purchase price on low inventories. After mid-December, however, the coke market stagnated.

Currently, both mills and coking plants have insufficient inventories, which will somewhat push up coke prices in certain regions. However, we expect the market to mostly stabilize in January next year.

I Review on China coke market in December 2011

1 Coke market remained stable with mild volatility in certain regions

2. Steel prices fell amid fluctuation; coke prices generally kept stable

3. Coking coal prices remained stable; coking enterprises suffered heavy losses

4 Coke exports fell slightly

II Outlook on China coke market for January 2012

1 Chinese coke supply to stabilize

2 Steel prices to keep stable, leaving little room for coke price rise

3 International coke demand remained sluggish

4 Coking coal prices to stay firm

Table 1 Chinese Coke Price Change in December

Table 2 Steelworks' Purchase Prices of Coking Coal in December

Graph 1 China II grade metallurgical coke Ex-works price in 2010-2011

Graph 2 China coking coal ex-works prices in 2010-2011

Graph 3 China coke export volume and export price in 2010-2011

Graph 4 China coke inventory at main ports in 2010-2011

Graph 5 China coke production in 2010-2011

Graph 6 Global pig iron production (sans China) in 2010-2011

Graph 7 China coking coal imports in 2010-2011


(To contact the reporter on this story: echo.zhao@steelhome.cn or 86-21-50587281)
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