The Czech Republic's economy
finally moved back into the black ink in the second quarter of 2013, after
a prolonged recession that was the longest in its history.
The Czech economy, strongly linked to
Germany's, and heavily dependant on the auto industry, has struggled to
mirror its north-western neighbour's resilience in the face of the
European crisis. Perhaps the country is out of the woods, but the outlook
remains uncertain and the recovery can be described as lukewarm at best.
The second-quarter growth clocked in at 0.6
percent quarter-on-quarter, after a statistical revision knocked it down
from August's estimate of 0.7 percent. This followed the first quarter's
contraction of 1.3 percent, and negative results in all of 2012.
Much of the blame for the tepid recovery
can be placed at the feet of the right-wing government that governed from
2010 until a corruption scandal brought it down in June of this year, some
analysts say.
The government became obsessed with cutting
the deficit and debt, leading to the scrapping of infrastructure projects,
deferred pay rises and lay-offs of government employees and cuts in
government support.
The austerity drive proved too much for the
struggling economy and resulted in negative or marginal gains. Despite
this, the focus on deficit reduction was not abandoned; rather the
right-wing government succeeded in being more German than the Germans.
The Civic Democratic Party (ODS), the
senior partner of the right-wing governing coalition that lost power
earlier this year, has even turned its back on its cost-cutting record,
announcing that if it won government it would focus on stimulating the
economy once more.
It is, however, unlikely to regain power
after seeing its support drop to the lowest levels in the party's history.
The left wing is likely to take power in October, though their focus has
seemed to be on increasing social support rather than Keynesian economic
stimulus.
The Czech minimum wage, which had been
raised consistently since the fall of communism, was also allowed to
stagnate, going for six years without an increase, until the caretaker
government increased it in August of this year.
The rate was increased from 8000 Czech
crowns (about 400 U.S. dollars) to 8500 crowns per month. The low minimum
wage has sparked great debate within the country, with some on the right
arguing for a complete abolishment of the minimum wage (as in Germany), or
those on the left arguing for a substantial increase.
The lack of wage growth, despite positive
inflation, could be a further reason for the stagnant economy, as
households have seen their expenses rise without a corresponding increase
in income, cutting into disposable income or driving families into debt.
The Czech economy is mainly linked to
Europe, so its fate is firmly tied to the handling of the European crisis.
That being said, the lack of stimulus in the last three years could be a
factor in the country's inability to mirror Germany or Poland's growth.
The state of the economy is certainly a
strong factor in the upcoming Czech elections, which are likely to result
in a return to social democratic government and a focus on government
support for the economy.
Libertarians and free marketeers may cringe
at the thought, but it is clear that the Czech people are not satisfied
with the state of the economy and the focus on austerity, and the next
government, whatever its colours, will hopefully listen. (1 Czech crown =
0.05 U.S. dollar)
Source from China Daily |